As addicts, we unfortunately know desperation all too well. In the beginning of this article, I ask you to meditate on the role desperation may have played in your addiction or someone you know.
Desperation – reflect on the role desperation plays in opiate addiction.
How being in a state of desperation changes mentality and priorities of people?
If desperation were absent, what would be different?
During my own struggles with opiate addiction, I had a profound realization. And after having this realization, I began to see it in regards to others struggling with addiction. I began to notice differences in addicts and the nature of their addictions. I asked myself why some people can sustain their addiction for years without any external pressures to quit or any kind of real turmoil that may have otherwise put an end, or at least caused notable strife, in the continuance of the addictive behavior, while at the same time I knew people that seemed to barely get their fix every day and were constantly dealing with difficulties others were not. I realized that there is a direct correlation between the amount of desperation in one’s life on drugs and how ‘successful’ or sustainable their addiction will be.
When a person becomes addicted to heroin, there is a real need to keep such things a secret. By keeping one’s addiction a secret, they have less opposition to continuing their behavior. But when the secret starts to bleed out, and people start questioning and asserting that something is not right, the opposition to their addiction becomes greater. Being addicted to a drug is hard enough, let alone when there are people actively working against it from happening. This is why many addicts gradually become isolated and rarely socialize with other people, unless such people are part of their world of addiction.
Now, desperation is something addicts face when little to no chance of their fix being obtained is the perceived reality. When physical withdrawals begin creeping in, desperation creeps in with it. The further along into suffering, the more desperate the addict gets. Addicts that have reliable dealers, that still have transportation, that still have those around them fooled, that still have income, etc. don’t fall into the situation of desperation as often, if ever at all, as addicts without such conveniences.
Typically, the longer an individual has been addicted, the more likely they are to have lost their vehicle(s) and driver’s license, the more likely they have exhausted all routes of obtaining money if they have lost their job, and certainly are no longer trusted by anybody that knows them. This creates a serious strain on that addicts otherwise unhindered drug use. When they have more and more obstacles in-between themselves and the drugs, there is immense opportunity for desperation to set in.
With the agony and suffering addicts face from withdrawal, and the sudden sensitivity to their destroyed and disgusting surroundings due to the drug’s absence and therefore not being able to cloud their mind from such things, there is no choice for them other than obtaining the drug to ignore and escape- NO MATTER WHAT. Desperate plans make total sense in a low life. A ‘normal person’ does not consider robbing the bank up the street, because they don’t have to. The desperate addict contemplates robbing the bank up the street because they cannot perceive any other solution to their immediate problems. Upon having to deal with their horrible life, suddenly the addict is OK with stealing a car to go get the drug, stealing money or possessions to sell or trade to get the drug, or even commit more serious crimes. Dealing with the negativity derived from such criminal activities (perhaps regret or other emotional responses) doesn’t matter or compare to the state of desperate suffering they are currently experiencing, as well as the fact that upon obtaining the drug, such negative reactions their behavior are subdued from manifesting by the euphoric high of the drug.
Heroin is so powerful a drug, that it wouldn’t matter that there are no utilities in the apartment, that four stray cats have taken refuge in your bedroom without a litter box for the last few months, or that food is something nearly forgotten about as necessary to life, because the ONLY THING THAT MATTERS IS BEING HIGH/NOT BEING SICK.
The addict’s state of total need gives no chance for them to calmly and clearly assess the alternative options to their plight. This is why an addict will not consider getting help, or calling somebody they can trust to assist them into entering some form of rehabilitation. Only when they have desperately engaged in their criminal plans and failed, will they maybe consider getting help. For only after actually knowing they tried all they could and still cannot get their fix, will receiving help/rehabilitation be embraced by an addict. The only other time an addict will be open to quitting is when they no longer value the high of the drug. The negatives so far outweigh the feeling of being high, that they are ready to end the game and slavery. For many, the openness and willingness to quit only comes when they have literally exhausted every single desperate plan they could conceive, and truly have not one single option left or attemptable other than getting clean. When this moment occurs to the addict’s thought process, that the only way to make it through the near future without prison or withdrawals for days (usually weeks for hardcore or long-term users), is to finally submit to the truth of their reality and quit.
I was able to stretch my addiction out over a long and grueling ten years! Many addicts I know struggled with heroin for 2 to 5 years at most. When speaking and interacting with other addicts, I always try to understand the nature of their situations while they were addicted. Did they have to drive to get their drugs, or was it delivered to them? Did they have family members that also used, or not? Did they have daily income, or no job at all? Were they morally OK with stealing, or did stealing pose a problem for them? Did they have a girlfriend/boyfriend that used, or not? Did they have many dealers, or just one connect? Was the heroin they were purchasing of good quality, or was it not? Was their employment steady, or seasonal, or different? Were they required to take drug tests for work? Did they inject or snort the heroin?
All these things factor into the amount of and frequency of desperation. All factors in the addict’s life are potential obstacles. When there are far more things that could go wrong, there is a far higher chance of that addict being trapped in a state of desperation, and when this occurs, often times criminal behavior ensues. When an addict has little reason to ever become desperate, the more likely they will be to successfully hide their addiction longer and more successfully avoid being hindered by external forces (parents, concerned co-workers, friends, acquaintances, etc.)
When an addict has plenty of money and accessibility to the drug, they can go on about their addiction without having to expose themselves by irrational desperation.
Desperation occurring all the time with a person causes far more suspicion on behalf of all the people around that person. Addicts are constantly having to pretend. When they’re sick, people ask what’s wrong and they must lie as to the reason why. When an addict is sleeping on the couch all day while visiting the parents, or at some social function, they must lie and say they’re tired and working a lot. Such occurrences become so frequent that people begin to question what’s really going on. It’s when the addict can no longer pretend to be OK that desperation exposes the truth, whether the addict likes it or not.
As explained in the previous Here to Help entry about dissolving barriers, the most negative way in which heroin addiction and heroin addicts are viewed is attributed to this factor of desperation being present in the addict’s experience. It is when an addict is desperate that they steal, lie, cheat, and sometimes even kill. It is when addicts are desperate that they lash out at anyone stopping their fix from happening. Because the user has been in a first-person position during their gradual deterioration to the state of desperation, the user understands their reasoning for irrational behavior and decision-making. The non-user, victims, or any other person observing/interacting with addicts, does not see the real causes of the addict’s desperation. Knowing why an addict acts desperately is not a justification for accepting such behavior, but rather is key to understanding and furthermore curing the negative behaviors and aspects of addiction’s slaves.
A good analogy to imagine an addict’s desperation is this: Imagine a child is hanging over a cliffside by a rope. The parent of the child begins to panic. Now, the rope begins to fray and tear. That same parent will now become utterly desperate. Not only must they save their child, but they must do it now! This is the same exact mindset of the desperate addict seeking their solution to agony. When an addict schemes and carries out their desperate acts, they do so in the same way that parent would shove others out of the way to save their child before the rope snaps. The addict is first in a state of panic, and quickly becomes desperate when that panic isn’t subdued or taken care of by way of getting high.
So what would change for the addict and those negatively affected by them, if there were no reason for urgency to enter the mix of complete need? What if addicts could obtain their fix simply by walking to the nearest drug store? Cigarette smokers don’t act irrationally out of desperation because they simply go get more smokes. If heroin were as readily available as cigarettes, there would be little to no cause for desperation and the damaging behavior it implies.
Now a person might ask why an addict can’t simply ignore their need for a fix while they begin to undergo horrible withdrawals? I would ask the same person to stand in the center of a bonfire and say, why can’t you simply ignore your need to exit the flames? There is not simply a lack of will power in an addict being unable to endure long periods of withdrawal. Withdrawal from heroin and other powerful opiates is not something that can be conveyed to another person who has never experienced it, or even at the very least seen it in peak severity. Because of the complexity of the real, physical changes in the brain’s biology, I have prepared a separate blog on the specifics of the brain’s transformation during the course of addiction and how withdrawals and chemical dependence to the drug manifests. Heroin addiction is not simply psychologically developed, but physically developed. The need for a fix in the world of heroin addiction is far more potent than say, somebody running out of cocaine. (And I am not stating that cocaine addicts are somehow weaker individuals, but rather stating that as hard as drug addiction is, heroin addiction is at the summit of ‘addict mountain’)
Not all, but many addicts that haven’t lost their sense of wrongdoing also realize that as soon as they get well (obtain their fix), they will no longer be in immediate need, therefore no longer desperate, and can immediately go about redeeming themselves to anybody they may have injured or violated in any way. I feel like this is part of the way addicts justify their desperation. Another way an addict may justify their desperate acts may be to compare them to worse things they may have thought of, but never had to resort to, or by comparing what they had to do to worse things other people may have done in their same situation. An addict may even go so far as to go right back and apologize and offer some form of restitution for their wrongdoing after having gotten high. I had found myself in desperate circumstances many, many, many, many times, and when the withdrawal was too much, I often had to ditch morals or concerns for consequence. I had done things that prior to being addicted, I would have never thought of, but I would do it anyway, as I ‘had no choice’. And as soon as I was better, I’d do all in my power to ‘make up’ for whatever it was I may have had to do. This is still wrong, but it is easy to see how addiction causes situations that are out of the addict’s hands, and it requires such violations of others in order to prevent greater violations from manifesting.